1. Dwaro mar Dwaro: EVs kod Keto Teko Kelo DongruokDwaro mar grafit ma nigi rang’iny mar betri osebedo ka medore ahinya, ma ochung’ne loso gari mag stima (EV) kod sistem mag kano stima mag stima. Ofis mar piny mangima mar teko mar piny (IEA) wacho niMedo nyadi 4x dwaro mar grafit nyaka higa mar 2040e bwo chenro mare mar keto gik moko ma ok ogol oko (NZE), ka betri mag EV kende ema kelo gik ma romo 70% mag gik ma ji tiyogo nyaka e higa mar 2030. Ripot mar chiro nyiso ni ng’wech mar grafit e piny mangima biro medore chakre 2019.Dola bilion 15.9 e higa mar 2025 nyaka dola bilion 24.93 e higa mar 2030, ma itiyo gi dwaro mar betri ma litium -. Kata kamano, dongruokni nigi pek maduong’ ahinya:Loch mar piny Chinae loso grafit (95% mar grafit ma olosi gi dhano kod 70% mar grafit ma olosi gi dhano) .
2. Dwaro mag chiwo mwandu mag piny Amerka: Yie mondo oket gik moko ma ok odhi kare kendo medo mwanduAmerka nigi gombo mar duoko piny geno ma ji nigo kuom grafit ma piny China kokalo kuom chenro mag pinygi kakaGoro mar Grafet mar Grafet Creeke piny Alaska. Minde, ma sani ondiki e dashboard mar FAST-41 mar piny owacho, osemedo kwan mar mwandu ma en-go nyadidek nyaka 100.Tan milion 71.2mar grafit ma nigi rang’iny mamalo (5.2% mar kabon ma nigi grafit) . Kata obedo ni ne otim dongruok ma kamano, Jo-Injinia mag Jolweny mag Amerka nomedo kinde ma ne ji nyalo ng’adoe paro nyaka 2019.dwe mar apar gi ariyo higa mar 2025, ma weyo ng’ado bura mogik . Nonro mar nyalo mar chenrono (FS) dwaroTan 175,000/higni mar grafit ma oting’o2028, ka ngima mar mine mar higni 20 kod IRR bang’ osuru mar 27% .
3. Kido mar chiwo gikmoko e piny ma milambo: Projekte kod riwruokMondo ogeng' loch mar piny China, pinje mag Ugwe medo ng'wech mar loso gik ma ok mag piny China:
Australia: Grafit mar piny mangima dhi nyime gi tich mareGolo mar Springdeal(mar ariyo-maduong' mogik e piny Aostralia) kendo gero ot mokwongo mar ohala e piny Aostraliamasin mar loso gik matine Koli (nyalo mar tan 4,000/higni nyaka higa mar 2026). Oganda ma ne ochung’ kanyakla gi Arctic Grafet ma piny Jerman nigi chenro mar losoTan 3,000/higni mar grafit manyalo medorene chiro mag piny Ulaya.
Afrika: Gik ma Syrah nochako tiyo kendo e kinde ma neBalama marae piny Mozambique, ka olosoTan 26,000 mag grafite Q 3 2025 mar chiro mag betri mag EV mag Amerka kod Indonesia .
Tiyo gi gik manyien kendo: Grup mar TalgaTalnode -Rteknoloji loso gik ma ok otigodo e betri mondo obed gik ma itiyogo, kendo kambi moro ma Sweden tiyo kod pesa ma EU chiwo e bwo chik mar gik ma itiyogo ma ok owinjore.
4. Osuru kod Lwenje mag Ohala: Ketho Chiro mag Piny mangimaAmerka oseketo chik160% osuru kuom gigo mag anode mag grafit mag piny China(ka oriw chudo mag kwedo keto mwandu e piny, chudo mag chudo, kod chudo mag Seksion 301), ma medo nengo mar loso mwandu ne joma loso mwandu mag EV mag Amerka . E kindeno, piny China nolando ni .geng’o oro oko mar grafit maler ma malo -(ma chako tiyo tarik 8 dwe mar apar gi achiel higa mar 2025), ma keto geno mar 日韩 kuom gik ma China chiwo . Okenge ma kamago osemiyong’eny mar nyiewo gi luoro, ka nengo mar grafit mar betri omedore gi 6.6% e dwe mar aboro 2025 .
5. Kido mag Nengo kod Kido mag Chiro
<2Zepa> Kinde machuok -: Nengo mar grafit mar 194 ma China odok piny e$378/tan (oting'o bende), to nengo mar ng’injo 195 ne odok piny gi 2.16% nikech ne nitie gik mathoth ahinya . Nengo mar grafit ma olosi pod ni e bwo pek to igeno ni biro dok e H2 2025 kaka mwandu medore kaka chon.
Pek mag kinde malach-: Kata obedo ni IEA onyiso ni,nengo ma odok pinygino ma geng’o dongruok mar mine ma ok mag piny China. Ogandano ogolo siem ni ng’anjo mag chiwo mwandu nyalo miyo nengo mag mwandu odhi malo5-10x, ma medo nengo mar betri mag piny mangima gi 20-50% .
6. Gik ma nyalo timoreChiro mar grafit ni e kind yore:
Thuolo: Kambi machalo giGik mitiyogo maluwo(kod9,000/higni mar ng'ado bura gi kemikol mar Mitsubishi) giNovoniks(Gero kar gedo mar grafit ma ng’ato oloso ma nigi tani 50,000 e higa e Tennessee) ochung’ mondo oyud ber kuom yore mag chiwo gik moko e alwora.
Rieko: Ketho mag piny kod obadho mag teknoloji (kaka, nyalo mar loso gik moko e piny Amerka) nyalo geng’o lokruok mar teko. Kaka IEA owacho ni, "deko mar medo chiwo nyalo ketho chenro mag piny." chakruok.iea.org
Kar tiekoOganda ma nigi grafite osebedo ka timo lokruok maduong’, ma ochung’ne rwako EV, lwenje mag ohala, kod dwaro mag rito piny. Kaka piny China pod nigi teko, pesa ma piny Ugwe keto e weche mag ng’iewo mula, loso gik moko kendo, kod chudo nyiso ni nitie ng’wech mabor mar bedo gi gik ma nyalo konyogi giwegi. Higni abich mabiro biro nyiso ka be gik ma ji dwaro nyalo dhi nyime gi gik ma ji dwaro-kod ka be piny nyalo weyong'injo mar grafitchal gi masira mar piny ma ok yudore ahinya e higa mar 2010.
